Revisiting the History Of The “Swamp Fox” & The Pee Dee Region in the American Revolutionary War

While the American Revolutionary War began in Massachusetts, a significant portion of the fighting took place in South Carolina and—you guessed it—the Pee Dee Region. The area’s towns and cities are brimming with a long, rich history that is still evident in historic districts and sites today.

In fact, one of South Carolina’s very own, Francis Marion—known by many as the “Swamp Fox”—played an irreplaceable role in the War for Independence.

Read on to learn more about the fascinating history of General Marion and the Pee Dee Region in the American Revolutionary War—along with museums and sites where you can explore it all more in person on a trip to the area.

The Pee Dee Region’s “Swamp Fox”

Before and even during the Revolutionary War, Pee Dee towns like Bennettsville, Florence, and Marion had yet to be established. This area of the region was home to Presbyterian settlers. However, the Pee Dee Country became a home base for Brigadier General Francis Marion and his militia in 1780 following the capture of Charleston by the British Army.

Using tactics he learned from the Cherokee during his time as a soldier in the French and Indian War 20 years prior, Marion and his men outwitted countless British troops right from the swamps along the Pee Dee and Santee Rivers. Their brave, unrelenting fight against the redcoats earned Marion the famous nickname, the “Swamp Fox.”

(Fun fact: The beloved 2000 film, The Patriot, featuring Mel Gibson, is loosely based on General Marion and his militia.)

His name lives on in our country’s great history, and carries a special place in the heart of the Pee Dee Region to this day. Marion County, for example, is named in his honor. His life and legacy can be traced at local museums, historic sites, and of course, the very swamps he used to his advantage in the war.

Must-Stops When Exploring Pee Dee History of the American Revolutionary War

If you’re interested in learning more about the history of the American Revolutionary War in not only the Pee Dee Region but also the state, a visit to both Florence County Museum and Marion County Museum are a must.

Marion County Museum

Housed in a beautiful, late-19th century home, the Marion County Museum features a range of exhibits, including Fashion Through The Decades, Schooling through the Ages, and more.

One of the highlights of the museum is the exhibit dedicated to General Francis Marion. Visitors will find a whole room of the museum filled with historic artifacts and information about Marion’s history and his vital role in the American Revolutionary War.

Florence County Museum

The impressive Florence County Museum boasts an array of rotating and permanent exhibits, both historical and contemporary. One of particular note is the special exhibit about General Francis Marion and the American Revolutionary War, Legend, which will be available to the public from February 13 through August 13, 2023.

Visitors will have a chance to see historical artworks from major national art institutions; learn about novel archaeological discoveries; and explore the truth about Pee Dee’s “Swamp Fox.”

The Francis Marion Statue — Marion, South Carolina

The cherry on top of your Pee Dee history adventure is taking in the grand statue of the famous Swamp Fox in Marion’s Historic District. You can find this gem located on the green across the street in front of the Marion County Courthouse.

Revisiting the Steps of the Pee Dee “Swamp Fox” Along the SC Revolutionary Rivers Trail

For the history buff with a love for the great outdoors, a journey down the SC Revolutionary Rivers Trail is just the ticket.

Winding 66 scenic miles from Lynches River County Park to the Great Pee Dee River, this official National Recreation Trail offers visitors a signature experience and unique opportunity to discover firsthand the swampland hideouts of Revolutionary War hero General Francis Marion (the “Swamp Fox”).

Plan a day or multi-day trip to explore this exciting trail. Visit South Carolina Trails to view maps, book a platform campsite, or arrange for an outfitter to guide you.

Discover more fascinating history and historic sites to explore on your upcoming trip to South Carolina’s Pee Dee Country.